โ๏ธ Georgia Drug Laws 2026โFines, Arrests, and โPersonal Possessionโ
๐ฟ "Is marijuana free in Georgia after 2018?" โ The 2025 amendments have proven otherwise: fines have increased and the rules have become stricter!
โ ๏ธ Any drugs are harmful to your health; this article is for informational purposes only and does not encourage any action.
๐ Briefly about the main thing
๐ฆGeorgia has long been associated with "liberalization" - after the high-profile decision of the 2018 COP, many thought that cannabis was officially free here. But the amendments to the Law on Drugs in 2025 have abruptly changed course: fines for "personal" up to 2000โพ, arrest up to 60 days, and for the circulation of new psychoactive substances now comes a real term. In this guide, we analyze in simple terms what "personal storage" means, why the transport of CBD oil remains a gray area and how a tourist can avoid a surprise check in Tbilisi at night. ๐ฟ Key figures are current as of July 2025; the material is informational, not legal advice.
๐Key terms and limits of liability
What is the difference between a "simple fine" and a real term?
Below is a short reminder that shows where an administrative violation ends and criminal liability begins under the updated Drug Law (2025 edition). Check your actions against these limits to understand the risks.
| Status | Covers | Sanctions (from June 1, 2025) |
|---|---|---|
| Administrative offense |
โข first-time possession/purchase of up to 10g raw or 5g dried marijuana โข smoking in public, refusal to take a drug test |
Fine of 500โ2,000โฏโพ or arrest up to 60 days |
| Criminal offense |
โข repeated violation โข possession exceeding personal limits โข sale, transport, cultivation โข operations involving new psychoactive substances (NPS) |
Imprisonment 1โ6 years (possession) 5โ12 years (sale) 12โ20 years for NPS + asset confiscation |
What is considered "personal use"
Georgian law now explicitly calls a "small dose" of cannabis:
- up to 10g raw hemp or
- up to 5g of dried marijuana.
The first time such an incident occurs, it is an administrative offence; if it is repeated or the limit is exceeded, the case automatically becomes criminal and can end with a real term of up to 6 years.
๐ IMPORTANT: the "personal" limits apply only to storage/purchase without the purpose of sale. Any evidence of trade (packaging, scales, correspondence) immediately transfers the case to the criminal plane, even if the weight is less than the limit.
๐ฟ Cannabis: "freedom"2018 โ toughness2025
After the historic decision of the Constitutional Court (July 30, 2018), personal marijuana use in Georgia ceased to be a criminal offense, and tourists rushed to consider the country a "green paradise." The 2025 amendments sobered up: while preserving the right to "personal use," the law introduced clear limits, increased fines, and toughened penalties for storage in excess of the norm, cultivation, and sale.
- 2018 โ Constitutional Court decision: use and possession not for distribution were decriminalized; criminal liability removed.
- โPersonalโ limit: up to 10โฏg of raw or 5โฏg of dried marijuana. Exceeding = criminal case.
- 2025 โ new penalties: 500โ2,000โฏโพ fine or up to 60 days arrest for the first offense; repeat offense โ up to 6 years in prison. For sale and cultivation โ up to 12 years.
๐งชNew Psychoactive Substances (NPS): Zero Tolerance Zone
Synthetic powders and "designer" pills have been equated to hard drugs: any operation with NPS (from transportation to sale) is now punishable by 12-20 years in prison, and in aggravating circumstances - for life. There is no "personal" limit: even a gram is subject to a criminal article.
What is NPS?
Synthetic substances that mimic the effects of MDMA, LSD, cathinones (โbath saltsโ), cannabinoids, etc. They quickly change their formulas to bypass bans.
No โpersonal limitโ
Unlike cannabis, any amount of NPS is considered a criminal offense โ even a fragment of a pill.
Sentencing terms
Possession/transportation: 5โ10 years.
Sale or facilitation: 12โ20 years.
Aggravating factors (group, large scale): life imprisonment.
Asset confiscation
The court may seize real estate, vehicles, and other assets not only from the convicted person but also from close relatives if financing is proven.
Tip for travelers
Even an unmarked pill can be classified as an NPS. Stay away from โclub treatsโ and never carry parcels for others.
๐ธHow much does a violation โcostโ: fines, arrests and additional sanctions
A couple of extra grams, refusal to take a test or gifting an "exotic pill" to a friendโeach point of the law is written in lari, days and years. Below is a compact summary of the main articles: see where a simple fine ends and confiscation of rights, weapons and freedom begins.
The table shows minimum and maximum sanctions according to the 2025 legal revision. For brevity, fines are listed in GEL (โพ) and detentions in days/years. Court rulings may be stricter under aggravating circumstances.
The table shows minimum and maximum sanctions according to the 2025 legal revision. For brevity, fines are listed in GEL (โพ) and detentions in days/years. Court rulings may be stricter under aggravating circumstances.
| Offense | Fine | Detention / Prison | Additional penalties* |
|---|---|---|---|
| First possession โคโฏ10g raw or 5g dried marijuana | โพ500โฏโโฏ2,000 | up to 60 days | โ |
| Repeated possession within same limit | โ | 1โฏโโฏ6 years | license suspension (3 yrs) |
| Possession above limit, no intent to distribute | โ | 3โฏโโฏ6 years | ban from public service (5 yrs) |
| Distribution/transportation of cannabis | โ | 5โฏโโฏ12 years | property confiscation |
| NPS โ possession/transportation | โ | 5โฏโโฏ10 years | โ |
| NPS โ distribution or facilitation | โ | 12โฏโโฏ20 years life (aggravated) |
confiscation of all assets |
| Refusing roadside drug test | โพ500โฏโโฏ2,000 | up to 60 days | license suspension (3 yrs) |
| Driving under the influence | โ | up to 1 year | license: +3 yrs |
*โฏAdditional penalties are court-imposed and may include temporary firearm bans, restrictions on government or educational employment, and confiscation of vehicles or property.
๐Transportation of prescription drugs
Codeine drops, methylphenidate for ADHD or strong painkillers on vacation are a common story. But Georgia strictly controls "narcotic and psychotropic" drugs: they have their own limit, a list of documents and a mandatory customs declaration. Below is a quick checklist.
For personal treatment, it is allowed to bring into Georgia a 31-day supply of controlled medications (opioids, ADHD stimulants, strong sedatives) โ but only with full paperwork. Without documents, you can bring no more than 10 regular packages of medicine. Anything containing codeine or pseudoephedrine is strictly regulated.
For personal treatment, it is allowed to bring into Georgia a 31-day supply of controlled medications (opioids, ADHD stimulants, strong sedatives) โ but only with full paperwork. Without documents, you can bring no more than 10 regular packages of medicine. Anything containing codeine or pseudoephedrine is strictly regulated.
What can I bring without a prescription?
Up to 10 packs of โregularโ medicine (not containing codeine/pseudoephedrine) โ at your own risk. Over the limit โ declaration and medical documents required.
Controlled substance limit
Up to a 31-day course with complete documentation: prescription + doctorโs note, all translated into English and apostilled.
Documents required for declaration
โข Copy of the prescription (EN, apostilled)
โข Doctorโs letter with diagnosis and dosage
โข Completed customs declaration (available at the border, RU/EN/KA)
At the border
Passport + declaration + โmed packโ are checked, stamped, and returned. Keep the documents with you โ police or customs may ask for them on departure.
Strictly forbidden without special permit
Combination drugs containing codeine, dihydrocodeine, ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, and other strong substances. Without a declaration and prescription, this is a criminal offense.
* Sources: 31-day limit and document list โ Georgian consulate; 10-pack rule and list of banned codeine/ephedrine-based medicines โ Revenue Service of Georgia.
๐Street check: your rights and actions
Georgian police have the right to ask for a rapid drug test right on the street, especially for drivers. Knowing your rights can reduce stress and avoid unnecessary fines. Below is a compact block-cheat with answers to the most frequently asked questions.
Police may offer a rapid test (saliva/urine). Refusal = administrative fine of 500โฏโโฏ2,000โฏโพ or arrest for up to 60 days. Knowing your rights helps reduce stress and avoid extra penalties.
Police may offer a rapid test (saliva/urine). Refusal = administrative fine of 500โฏโโฏ2,000โฏโพ or arrest for up to 60 days. Knowing your rights helps reduce stress and avoid extra penalties.
| Situation | Your right / Action |
|---|---|
| Do you need a translator? | Yes. If you donโt speak Georgian, the police must call a translator before testing or questioning. Failure to do so is grounds for challenging the report. |
| Disagree with the rapid test | You have the right to request a second lab test within 4โฏhours. Police must provide a sealed vial and receipt before the second test. |
| How long can they detain you? | No more than 12 hours without charges. After that, demand either an official report or immediate release. |
| Refusing medical examination | Allowed, but counts as an offense: 500โฏโโฏ2,000โฏโพ fine or up to 60 daysโ arrest + 3-year driving license suspension. |
| Phone or vehicle seizure | Only with a warrant from an investigator/prosecutor. Ask for a copy of the document and record witnesses to the seizure. |
โ How to avoid getting into trouble: express checklist
Below are some quick "stickers" for tips: save the page offline and check them out when you're heading out or on the road.
โFrequently asked questions from tourists
Only in private spaces with no minors present. Park, beach, or even a hotel balcony = public space โ fine of 500โฏโโฏ2,000 โพ.
Yes, if THC content is below 0.2โฏ% and volume โค 30 ml. Keep the pharmacy receipt: without proof of โlegal origin,โ you may be detained for re-testing.
They are treated the same as cannabis: carrying more than the โpersonalโ limit may lead to criminal charges. Border control uses express testing.
In saliva โ up to 8 hours after use. In urine โ 5โ7 days (for occasional use), in hair โ for months.
Submit an appeal to the district court within 10 days. In case of a dosage dispute, request independent expertise (police hotline โ 112).
No. Cannabis sales are prohibited; there are no licensed points like in the Netherlands. Any commercial transfer = criminal distribution.
Yes, if they were declared upon entry. Border control compares the remaining quantity with the original declaration; โextraโ pills may be treated as intent to distribute.
Ask for the time of detention, arrange a translator, and provide copies of documents (passport, prescriptions). You may hire a lawyer immediately โ the first hours are critical for case classification.
After 2 years, the fine expires, but until then penalties accrue and border crossing may be restricted.
Yes โ it may lead to denial of residence permit extension or a temporary travel ban until the debt is cleared.
โ๏ธUseful contacts: where to call if problems arise
Save these numbers and addresses in your phone in advanceโin an emergency, every 30 seconds, a gold bar. Data is current as of July 2025; check for possible changes when planning your trip.
๐จ Emergency / Police / Ambulance: 112
Universal emergency number across Georgia (ENG/RUS/KA).
Ministry of Interior Drugs Hotline: +995โฏ322โฏ74โ16โ00 (24/7)
๐ฅ National Narcology Center, Tbilisi
24/7 intake and detox department.
Tel.: +995โฏ322โฏ23โ48โ99
Address: 14 Asatiani St.
๐ฅ Rustavi Detox Clinic
20-bed facility, English-speaking staff.
Tel.: +995โฏ599โฏ88โ77โ66
Address: 5 Sukhishvili St., Rustavi
๐ฅ Batumi Detox Center
Emergency care and rehabilitation, 24/7.
Tel.: +995โฏ422โฏ22โ55โ11
Address: 9 Abuzari St., Batumi
U.S. Consular Section, Tbilisi
Tel.: +995โฏ322โฏ27โ70โ00
Address: 11 Giorgi Boloatashvili St.
British Embassy, Tbilisi
Tel.: +995โฏ322โฏ27โ47โ00
Address: 51 G. Abashidze St.
EU Visa Center (Schengen), Tbilisi
Tel.: +995โฏ322โฏ94โ37โ63
Address: 2 Freedom Sq., Office 34
Russian Consular Services*
Via Russian Interests Section at Swiss Embassy.
Tel.: +995โฏ322โฏ91โ23โ50
Address: 4 Igrokva St., Tbilisi
* Since 2008, Georgia and Russia have no direct diplomatic relations; consular support for Russian citizens is provided via the Russian Interests Section at the Swiss Embassy.
โ ๏ธ Disclaimer: This material is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, medical, or any other professional advice. It does not promote drug use. For official interpretation of the law, please consult a legal expert or the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Georgia.
Remember that all drugs can harm your health. Take care of yourself and seek professional help at the first signs of trouble.
๐ Updated: February 10, 2026




0 comments
Log in to leave a comment